 Introduction
Lying 58 km south of Chennai, this group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. These monuments are specially known for their rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas(cave sanctuaries) and giant open-air reliefs. The famous Shore Temple, one of the oldest in South India, stands on the sea shore with its paved forecourts. Another wonder is Arjuna's Penance, which is the world's largest bas-relief. This 27 meter long and 8 meter high massive rock panel is titled after Arjuna, the hero of the Indian epic 'Mahabharata'.
The 'Descent of the Ganga', which is another interpretation of the bas-relief, is a brilliant composition in stone. Myriad ornamental figures of celestial beings are shown adorning the divine spectacle. Among the other exclusive frescoes are recreations of the Panchatantra tales. The Mandapams (porticos) are grand specimens of art. Scooped out of solid rock from a hillside, each mandapam depicts exclusive carvings rich in detail. A serene pastoral scene at the Krishna mandapam shows Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan mountain, to protect his kinsfolk from the wrath of the Rain God Indra.
The Varaha Cave portrays the two avatars (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, as Varaha and Vamana. The Mahishasuramardini Cave which shows the Goddess Durga killing a demon and Lord Vishnu in his cosmic slumber are particularly remarkable yet another marvel of sculptural excellence are the Five Rathas, monolithic temples dedicated to Hindu Gods. They are also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas.
Tourist information
Open on all weekdays from sunrise to sunset. Entry fee for those above
12 yrs. : Rs.5.00. Free entry on Fridays.
Best time to visit
December & January
Access
Air
Nearest Airport is Chennai (49 km) away.
Rail
Rail links to Chennai Kanchipuram and Arkonam.
Road
Road links to Chennai Pondicherry and Bangalore. Can be reached by road through State Tourism Buses or Taxis .
Where to Stay?
Mamallapuram Hotels- Temple Bay Ashok Beach Resort, Hotel Tamilnadu, Silver Sands, Ideal Beach Resort.
Places to Visit
Rock cut caves, Arjuna's Penance, The Rathas and Shore Temple.
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