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One of the most sacred towns of India, it is
well known for its well known for its temple corridor - the
longest in India, the Bathing Ghat, Ganthamathana Parvatham,
Kothandaramar temple, Kurusadai and other nearby islands - abundant
with coral reefs and other marine wonders.
Rameswaram is hallowed
by the epic Ramayana. A devout Hindu who visits Varanasi is
expected to visit the Rameswaram also for the culmination of
his quest for salvation. Rama sanctified this place by worshipping
Lord Siva after the war against Ravana. Therefore, it is held
sacred by Saivites and Vaishnavites as well.
It is one of the
major food centres of the south, much of its fish and prawn
catch being exported.
General
Information
| Area |
51.8
sq. kms. |
| Population |
27,928
(1991 census) |
| Altitude |
Sea
Level : 2.74 m |
| Climate |
|
|
Summer
|
|
|
Winter
|
|
| Rainfall |
50
cms |
| Clothing
|
Tropical
|
| Season |
Throughout
the year |
| Languages
spoken |
Tamil,
Hindi and English |
Places
of interest
Ramanathaswamy
Temple
Temple is close to the sea on the eastern side of the island
is renowned for magnificent corridors with massive sculptured
pillars lining it. The corridor is the longest in India. It
is 197 metres long East-West, 133 metres in length South-North.
The temple has a tower ( Gopuram ) 38.4 metres high. The temple
as it stands today was built by different rulers at different
periods from the 12th centuary AD onwards. The temple in 264
metres in length and 200 metres in breadth.
Agnitheertham
The temple is facing the east. The sea just 100 metres away
from the main entrance to the Temple, is very calm. The water
at this place is considered sacred and is known as 'Agnitheertham'.
The pilgrims bathe in this place before entering the Temple.
Excursions
Dhanushkodi
The
southernmost tip of the island Dhanushkodi - was completely
washed away by the 1964 cyclone. But the Kothandaraswamy Temple
here remains intact. It can be reached by road from Rameswaram.
it is beleived that Vibishana, brother of Ravana of the Ramayanam,
surrendered before Lord Rama at this spot. The idols of Sri
Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and Vibishana are here. it is
2 kms from the Railway Station.
Coral
Reef
The waters around the island abound not only in fish but also
in coral reef. The veritable gardens of coral reefs and a few
picturesque locales off the island allure those who seek sun,
sand and sea holidays. It is, in short an island paradise of
golden sands and gently swaying coconut palms, of shady tamarind
and odai trees. The entire island is deal for picnickers and
excursionists.
Kurusadai
Island
The Island lies to the west of the Pamban bridge between the
mainland and the island. It is a paradise of biologists. Scholars
from far and near come to this island throughout the year for
research and study. There are a number of islands in the area
around Kurusadai island. It is about 20kms from Rameswaram via
Mandapam. One should approach Fisheries Department to go to
this island.
Festivals
| Thai
Amavasai |
January.
|
| Masi
Siva Rathri |
February-March. |
| Thirukalyanam |
July-August. |
| Mahalaya
Amavasi |
September. |
Other
Festivals
How
to get there ?
Air
Madurai
Airport is the nearest one.
Rail
It is a terminus on the Southern Railway metre gauge line
and has trains to Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy and Thanjavur.
Road
Rameswaram is connected by road to all important towns and
has bus services from Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy,
etc.
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