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Mamallapuram 60 kms, South of Chennai, nestling
on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, was once a port of the Pallavas.
The Pallavas have created many marvellous monuments with Sculptural
Panels, Caves, Monolithic Rathas and Temples.
Once a thriving port trading with many distant
nations, Pallava Chisels have breathed life into stone. The
Pallavas art this place emphasises robust eatherly beauty, imbibed
with life. These monumental splendours and sunny beach resorts
attract tourists from all over the world.
General
Information
| Area |
8
sq. kms. |
| Population |
9856 |
| Altitude |
Sea
level |
| Climate |
|
|
Summer
|
|
|
Winter
|
|
| Rainfall |
32.5
cms average |
| Clothing
|
Tropical
|
| Season |
Throughout
the year |
| Languages
spoken |
Tamil
and English |
| STD
Code |
04114 |
Places
of interest
Arjuna's
Penance
This skilfully carved rock is the largest bas - relief sculpture
in the world. It gets its name from the figure of an ascetic
who is believed to be Arjuna, the hero of Mahabharata, doing
penance to obtain a boon from Lord Siva. However, there are
others who think that the figure is actually Bhagiratha who
entreated Siva to let the river Ganges flow over the earth.
Five Rathas
There are five monolithic temples, each created in different
style. They are also know as Pancha Pandava Rathas, and four
of the Rathas are supposed to have scooped out of a single rock
formation.
Tiger's
Cave
It is 4 kms north of the main monument complex. It was an open
air theatre, where cultural programmes are held. Though it is
very near the sea, the place is serene and calm.
The
Shore Temple
This is one of the oldest temples in South India. It belongs
to the 8th Century AD and is a good example of the first phase
of structural temples constructed in Dravidian style. The monuments
are flood lit at night and so it is possible to enjoy their
beauty after sunset.
Excursions
Kanchipuram
(66kms)
West of Mamallapuram. This temple town was once the capital
of the Pallava dynasty. The silk sarees produced here are renowned
throughout the world.
Vedanthangal
(53kms)
One of the major water bird sanctuaries in India. The birds
migrate here every year from November to February, from all
over the world.
Covelong
(20kms)
A lovely beach resort
Crocodile
Bank (14kms)
About 5000 Crocodiles representing 6 species and other reptiles
are reared here.
Muttukadu
Just North of Kovalam, this is a fine picnic spot. It is also
an ideal location for boating and water sports. TTDC runs a
boat house here.
Festivals
Pongal
harvest Festival is celebrated on a grand scale during the middle
of January and February. These are added attractions at Mamallapuram.
Other
Festivals
How
to get there ?
Air
Chennai
is the closest airport.
Rail
The nearest railway station is Chengalpattu.
Road
There are bus services to Mamallapuram from Chennai and
Chengalpattu.
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