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Once the capital city of Pandyas, Madurai
is today the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. It is famous
for the Meenakshi Temple with its towering gopurams and rare
sculptures. The city is said to have got its name from the drops
of nectar (Mathuram) that fell from Shiva's locks when he came
to bless its people for constructing a temple for him. Originally
named Madhurapuri or the 'land of nectar', the name later got
modified as Madurai.
Madurai lies on
the banks of the river Vaigai. The temple and the old city are
on the banks, while modern Madurai with its textile mills, engineering
industries and large university sprawls around.
General
Information
| Area |
22
sq. kms. |
| Population |
1,093,702
(1991 census) |
| Altitude |
101
meters above sea level |
| Climate |
|
|
Summer
|
|
|
Winter
|
|
| Rainfall |
85
cms average |
| Clothing
|
Tropical
|
| Season |
Throughout
the year |
| Languages
spoken |
Tamil,
Sourashtra, English |
| STD
Code |
0452 |
Places
of interest
Meenakshi
Temple
Located at the heart of the city, the Meenakshi-Sundareswarar
temple has long been the focus of both Indian and international
tourist attraction as well as one of the most important places
of Hindu pilgrimage. The temple is dedicated to both of Meenakshi
of the limpid fish-shaped eyes, the lovely consort of Lord Siva:
and to Lord Siva himself (Sundareswarar). For the people of
Madurai, the temple is the very centre of their cultural and
religious life.
Koodal
Alagar Temple
This ancient shrine has Vishnu in sitting, standing and reclining
postures one above the other. It has elegantly carved ornamental
windows described as "miracles of the stone mason's art".
There are also intricate wood carvings, including a panel of
Lord Rama's Pattabhishekham (coronation).
Vandiyur
Kanmoy Tourist Comlex
Located 6km from the Periyar bus stand, Vandiyur Kanmoy (Tank)
is an ideal picnic spot . TTDC operates a Children's train and
boating service. There is also a restuarant in the Tourist Complex.
Vandiyur
Mariamman Teppakulam
This enormous temple tank is fed by the water brought from the
Vaigai through an ingenious system of underground channels.
The tank has a mandapam at the centre enshrining Lord Vigneshwara.
Gandhi
Museum
The institution housed in a 300-year old palace is dedicated
to Gandhiji and promotes study and appreciation of the Mahatma's
teachings. There is picture gallery, personal memorabilia of
the Mahatma, a library and an exhibition of South India handicrafts
and village industries. The government Museum is also in this
comlex.
Timings 10.00-13.00 hrs. and 14.00-17,30 hrs. Ph : 531060
Thirupparankunram
Located 8 Kms south of Madurai junction, the temple here is
one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya. Its innermost shrine
is cut out of a solid rock.
Alagar
Koil
Located 21 kms northwest of Madurai is a Vishnu Temple on a
picturesque wooded hill. Here Vishnu presides as Meenakshi's
brother "Azhagar'.
Excursions
Vaigai
Dam (70kms)
This
is famous picnic spot. Man-made gardens on one side of the dam
contrast with the rugged terrain on the mountains. On sundays
the dam is illuminated.
Kodaikkanal
(120 kms.)
Kodai is a hill station 2130 m above sea level in the Western
Ghats. Wooded hills, pleasant walks, picturesque waterfalls
and a magnificent lake make Kodai one of the most beautiful
hill stations in India. More
Info
Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkadi)
(155 kms.)
The forests of this beautiful sanctuary slope down to a man-made
lake. On motor launches from this lake , one can view wildlife
in its natural habitat. Elephant, gaur, sambhar and even tigers
which come to the lake.
Megamalai
Megamalai, 130kms from Madurai, lies 1500 m above sea level.
One has to climb up from Chinnamanur side. There are many caradamon
estates and tea plantations in the hills. Wild animals like
Sambhar, Elephant, Tiger, Cheetah, Gaur and Spotted Deer are
found amidst thick vegetation.
Vedanthangal
(85 kms.)
Vedanthangal
is one of the largest bird sancturies in India. It is a marshy,
30 hectare park with lake visited by over 1,00,000 migratory
birds every year. The majority of these birds can be seen between
November and February. The variety of birds include Herons,
Darters, Spoonbills, Pelicans, Sandpipers, White Ibis, Cormorants,Blue
winged teals and Swans. More
Info
Suruli
Falls
Suruli waterfalls lies 123 kms from Madurai on the way to Thekkadi
via Uthamapalayam. The location of the falls, in a salubrious
setting makes it a good picnic spot for domestic tourists.
Viraganur
Dam
Viraganur
Dam with a picturesque garden lies 8 km from Madurai adn far
from Vandiyur Mariamman tank. This is a nice picnic spot.
Kumbakkarai
Water Falls
It is 105 kms from Madurai and 6 kms from Periyakulam, Kumbakkarai
water falls is an ideal picnic spot.
Festivals
| Avanimoolom
Festival |
August/September.
|
| Float
Festival |
January/February. |
| Madurai
Chithirai Festival |
April/May |
| Govt.
Chithirai Exhibition |
April/May. |
Other
Festivals
How
to get there ?
Air
Madurai
Airport is connected with Chennai, Bangalore and Tiruchirapalli.
Rail
Madurai is a major Railways Junction connected with important
cities of Tamilnadu.
Road
It is connected with all important cities of South India.
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