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Shillong
the capital of Meghalaya is also the centre-point located at an
altitude of 1496 meters above sea level. Shillong, which was made
Assam's capital in 1874, remained so till January 1974, following
the formation of Meghalaya outside Assam. The capital city derives
its name from the manifestation of the creator called Shulong,
born to a peasant girl, but he bestowed the art of democratic
governance and rule of justice in the formation of the princely
State of Shyllong (Hima Shyllong), which subsequently bifurcated
into Mylliem State and Khyrim State in 1830.
The
place, the people and
the climate all combine to create an atmosphere to make Shillong
an ideal holiday resort throughout the year. Cherrapunjee, the
wettest place on earth is only 56 kms away from Shillong.
Places
of Interest
Shillong
Peak
An ideal picnic spot, 10 kms. from the city, 1965 meters above
sea level, offers a panoramic view of the scenic country side,
and is also the highest point in the State. Obeisance is paid
to U Shulong at the sanctum sanctorum at the peak's summit every
springtime, by the religious priest of Mylliem State. In the evening
the city lights below appear like a star-studded abyss.
Cherrapunjee
(Sohra)
56 kms from Shillong, situated in one of the rainiest rain-belt
in the world, 1,300 meters above sea level. A pleasant drive to
see roaring water falls leaping into deep gorges, including the
famed Nohsngithiang falls. The lovely town is also famous for
its limestone caves and orange honey. Centre of Khasi culture
and literature, it also has the oldest Presbyterian Church and
also an establishment of the Ramkrishna Mission.
Sohpetbneng
Peak
1,343 meter, 20 kms from Shillong, regarded as sacred by the Hynniewtrep
people, is set amidst a beautiful scenic view against the backdrop
of a sacred forest. This 'Navel of Heaven' as per Khasi mythology
is a heavenly peak which offers to fill the spiritual void and
emptiness, to those who seek and desire solace and peace of mind.
Ward's
Lake
Located in the heart of the city, popular for short garden walks
and boating, celebrated its centenary recently.
Umiam
Lake
Umiam Khwan (Barapani), 17 kms from Shillong, offers water sports
facilities including sailing, water skiing, water scooter The
Orchid Lake Resort and the adjacent Lum Nehru Park is an ideal
quiet holiday resort.
Botanical
Garden
A secluded but captivating spot with plethora of indigenous and
exotic plants and is located just below the Ward's Lake.
Lady
Hydari Park
A popular charming tourist draw, the adjacent mini zoo is an added
attraction.
Golf
Course
The third oldest golf course in India. Developed in 1889 as a
nine hole course, was later converted to 18 holes in 1924 by Captain
Jackson and C. R. Rhodes. It is termed as the 'Gleneagle of the
East' at the United States Golf Association Library and Museum.
State Museum
Located at the State Central Library complex, visitors can get
a glimpse of the lifestyle and heritage of the people.
Cathedral
of Mary Help of Christian
At Laitumkhrah, it attracts devotees and visitors alike.
Bishop
and Beadon Falls
Both cascade down the same escarpment into a deep valley, the
mass of water dissolving into misty sparks.
Elephant
Falls
12 kms on the outskirts of the city, the mountain stream descends
through two successive falls set in dells of fern covered rocks.
Spread
Eagle Falls
A soothing setting amidst the calmness of nature-a treat to the
eyes.
Sweet
Falls
Situated near Happy Valley, most suitable for a day's outing and
picnic. Explore it!
Crinoline
Falls
Near Lady Hydari Park, a cool spot within the city limits.
Mawsynram
56 kms from Shillong and is known for the giant stalagmite formation
shaped into a Shivalinga, called locally as 'Mawjymbuin'.
Jakrem
64 kms from Shillong, a popular health resort having hot-springs
of sulphur water, believed to have curative medicinal properties.
Ranikor
140 kms from Shillong, is a scenic spot and an angler's paradise
of carp and mahseers.
Dawki
96 kms from Shillong, is a border town, where one can have a glimpse
of the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. The colourful annual
boat race during spring at the Umgot river is an added attraction.
Mairang
40 kms from Shillong, capital of Nongkhlaw states. Home of the
legendary U Tirot Sing Syiem (Raja of Nongkhlaw), who spear-headed
a war against the British invaders to defend the territorial integrity
and cultural identity of the Hynniewtrep people. He raised the
battle cry on April 4, 1829, but was finally captured and died
in captivity in Dhaka on July 17, 1835.
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