Exploring
the caves provides a sense of excitement you can not relish unless
you are picking your way through their dark, murky interiors. They
are frightening, but they can be a lot of fun. The numerous natural
caves all over Meghalaya are a special attraction for tourists.
A few of them are even the longest you can find in the Indian Sub-continent.
You find them in the East Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills and the South
Garo Hills. And you really don't have to go searching for them either
- Meghalaya State Tourism offers a packaged tour exclusively for
the caves. Take it up, and give vent to the explorer in you.
Caves
in Khasi Hills
Krem
Mawmluh
The cave is situated approximately half a kilometre west of Cherrapunjee
adjacent to the small hamlet of Mawmluh. This cave interestingly
has a five river passage with impressive proportions. With a length
of 4503m it is currently the 4th longest in the Indian sub continent.
Krem
Phyllut
Situated in village Mawsmai, south of Cherrapunjee. The cave has
a large section of fossil passage, two stream ways and three entrances.
Length - 1003m.
Krem
Soh Shymp (Mawlong, East Khasi Hills)
It has a large pothole entrance of 20m deep. The cave passage is
very large with numerous formations at one end. Length - 760m.
Mawsynram
Located at a distance of 58 kms from Shillong.
Krem
Dam
It is the largest sandstone cave in the Indian sub-continent. It
has a very large entrance with a stream entering the cave and running
down its main passage. Length-1297m.
Caves
in Jaintia Hills
Jowai
a picturesque town situated on the Shillong - Silchar national highway
is circled by the Myntdu river. In the vicinity of Jowai are numerous
thrilling caves & caverns used as hideouts during war time between
Jaintia Kings and foreign intruders. The villages of Amlarem, Pdengshakap,
Syndai and Nongtalang are dotted with such caves and caverns.
Krem
Kotsati
This cave has 8 entrances with the main entrance through a deep
pool. Portions of the beautiful river passage have to be traverse
by swimming or by using inflatable rubber boat. Length: 3650m.
Krem
Umshangktat
The entrance passage of 350 metres offers a comfortable stroll on
moist sand. The last stretch requires a mild climb across fallen
limestone blocks and debris to reach the collapse doline of the
upper entrance. By the collapse there is a belly crawl passage which
eventually terminates in a sizeable chamber. Length: 955m.
Krem
Lashinng (Pdengshakap, 37 kms from Jowai)
A massive cave measuring 50m wide and 40m high.) Due to the huge
amount of sticky and slippery mud in the cave, the best period to
visit would be Feb/March. Length: 2650m.
Krem
Sweep (Syndai)
47 kms from Jowai : The cave is situated just a few minutes walk
from behind the village school in a depression. It has beautiful
stalactites and stalagmites. Length: 970m.
Caves
in Garo Hills
Garo
hills known for its abundance of wild life, should interest naturalist
and photographers to capture the facts of life of animals and the
flora and fauna. Two mountain ranges- the Arabella range and the
Tura range, passage through the Garo Hills, forming the great Balpakram
Valley in between. The headquarter town of Tura is 323 kms via Guwahati,
at an altitude of 657 metres. The highest point is Nokrek Peak,
1.412 metres.
Tura
has a picturesque landscape of hills against a backdrop of low lying
plains, with the mighty river Brahmaputra making sweeping curves
as it flows towards Bangladesh. A sunset view can be best seen from
Tura peak-1,400 metre, its summit can be reached by a five kilometres
trek, party by hiking and also rock climbing.
Siju-Dobkhakol
The third longest cave in the Indian sub-continent, it is situated
on the bank of the Simsang river just below the village of Siju.
It contains some of the finest river passage to be found anywhere
in the world. It is the most researched cave in India and is the
home of tens of thousands of bats. Length: 4772m.
Tetengkol-Balwakol
(Cave of dwarfs with inverted feet)
At Nengkhong village, 15 kms from Siju. The small and insignificant
circular entrance of 1 metre diameter hides a large cave of 5334m
long, which is currently the 2nd longest cave in the Indian sub-continent.
Dobhakol
Chibe Nala (Nengkhong)
The cave is situated a few hundred metres downstream from Tetengkol-Balwakol
on the river Chibe Nala. It is well hidden by a large rock. Length:
1978m
Bok
Bak Dobhakol (Nengkhong, Rongdik Nala)
A rather complex cave which would seem to be an intermittently active
river sink. During wet weather the cave floods to the roof. Length:
1051m.
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