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The
state of Manipur is known for several games that were indigenously
developed over a period of time. They also trace their origin
to ancient times. Take a look at them:
Thang
TA & Sarit Sarak
This is Manipuri
Martial Arts, that has percolated down to generations. In the
olden days when every Manipuri was a warrior who is required
to serve his country at the time of war. It is a very energetic
and skillful art and is a way to hone one's battlecraft during
the peace time. However, practice is required and only the brave
and athletic can excel. even in the present day, players are
supposed to adhere to strict rules of the game.
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Khong
Kangjei
Like polo, Khong
Kangjei, is also a very popular game for the Manipuris. The
game is played with seven players on either side and each player
is equipped with a bamboo stick measuring 4ft. in length made
in the form of modern hockey stick. The game is started with
a throw of the ball made of bamboo root in the field of 200
x 80 yards in area. A player may carry the ball in any manner
to the goal, he may even kick it but he has to score the goal
only by hitting the ball with his stick. 
There
is no goal post and a goal is scored when the ball crosses the
goal line fully. A player often encounters with an opponent
in his attempt at carrying or hitting the ball towards the goal.
The encounter may develop into a trial of strength which is
indigenously known as Mukna. the game requires much physical
stamina, speed and agility. In the olden days players excelling
in the game received royal favors and prizes.
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Yubi
Lakpi
This is Manipuri
rugby and its name comes from -"Yubi", Manipuri for
coconut and "Lakpi" meaning snatching. Players play
in teams of seven on either side and are supposed to score goals
in order to win. It is played in a field that is about 45 x
18 meters in area. One end of the field has a rectangular box
4.5 x 3 mtrs. One side of which forms the central portion of
the goal line. To score a goal a player has to approach the
goal from the front with his oiled coconut and pass the goal
line. The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered
to the king or the judges who sit just beyond the goal line.
It is played on the beautiful green turf of the palace ground,
or at the Bijoy Govinda Temple Ground.
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Hiyang
Tanaba
It is generally
held in the month of November at Thangapat. The boats called Hiyang
Hiren is regarded to be invested with spiritual powers and the
game is associated with religious rites. The Meiteis believe that
worship of the Hiyang Hiren will negate evil omens. The rowers
don traditional dresses and head gears. The game is also conducted
during the times of natural calamity.
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Mukna
A game testing
sheer physical strength and skill of the participants is Mukna,
the Manipuri style of wrestling played between two male rivals
and is a highly popular and prestigious game. In the olden days
the game enjoyed royal patronage. Athletes of the same or approximately
the same physical built weight and, age are made rivals. The
game is an absolute must for the closing ceremonies of the Lai
Haraoba festival.
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Sagol
Kangjei
The British
learned the Manipuri Sagol Kangjei in the 19th Century from
Manipur and after refinement it was taken to other countries
as Polo. The 'PUYAS' trace it to the mythological age when the
game was played by gods. The game is now played in two styles
- the PANA or original Manipuri style and the International
style i.e. Polo. The ponies are decorated fully with various
guards protecting the eyes, forehead, flanks etc.
It
is played with 7 players on each side mounted on ponies which
are often not more than 4/5 feet in height. Each player is outfitted
with a polo stick made of cane having a narrow angled wooden
head fixed at the striking end. The ball, 14 inches in circumference
is made of bamboo root. It is exhilarating to see the Manipuri
players in their sixties and even seventies riding ponies at
full gallop and playing Sagol Kangjei with gusto. The mounted
players hit the ball into the goal.
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Kang
This game is
played strictly during the period between 'Cheiraoba' (Manipuri
New Year's day) and the Rath Yatra festival on the mud floor
of a big out-house. The game is all about hitting fixed targets
with "Kang", a flat and oblong instrument made of
either ivory or lac. It is played in teams usually having 7
male partners. The game is also played as a mixed-doubles contest.
However, Manipuri religiously adhere to its time-frame as popular
belief holds that if the game is played beyond its given limit,
evil spirits invade the mind of players and spectators.
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