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Manipur
is a land of festivities, merriment's and mirth's all the year
round. A year in Manipur Presents a cycle of festivals. Hardly
a month passes without a festival or two. To the manipuris,
festivals are the symbols of their cultural, social and religious
aspirations which, besides removing the monotony of life by
providing physical diversions, mental recreation and emotional
outlet, help them lead a better and fuller life.
Ningol Chakouba - The
social festival of Manipuries It
is a remarkable social festival of the Meiteis. Married women
of the family who were married to distant places come to the
parental house along with her children and enjoy sumptuous feast.
It is a form of family rejoinder to revive familial affection.
The festival is also observed by the Pangals (Manipuri Muslims)
to a certain extent now-a-days. It is observed on the second
day of the new moon in the Manipuri month of Hiyangei(November).
Yaoshang - The premier
festival of Manipur Hindus Celebrated
for five days commencing from the full moon day of Phalguna
(February/March), Yaoshang is the premier festival of Manipur.
The Thabal Chongba - a kind of Manipuri folk dance, where boys
and girls hold hands and sing and dance in a circle, is particularly
associated with this festival. Boys and girls and old women
collect donations from house to house and the money so collected
is spent in a number of parties and feast. Indeed, Yaosang to
Manipur is what Durga Puja is to Bengal, Diwali in north India
and Bihu to Assam.
Ramjan ID - The premier
festival of Manipur Muslims Ramjan
Id is the most popular festival of the Manipuri Muslims (Meitei
Pangal) in Manipur and is observed in the usual spirits of joy
and festivities as in other Muslim world Ramjan is the ninth
month of Hijri year since the time of prophet Mohammed and during
this month the Muslims practice seld denial by avoiding any
food, drink and smoke from pre-dawn till sunset. During this
month is spent on prayers. After the month on the second day
of shawwal, when the new moon is visible they break fast and
this fast breaking day is called Id-Ul-Fitre. On this day, they
go to the mosques to offer prayers and take delicious dishes,
exchange greetings and call on the friends and relatives.
KUT - The festival of
Kuki-Chin-Mizo It
is an autumn festival of the different tribes of Kuki-Chin-Mizo
groups of Manipur. The festival has been variously described
at different places amongst different tribes as Chavang-Kut
or Khodou etc. It is a happy occasion for the villagers whose
food stock is bountiful after a year of hard labour. The festival
is a thanks giving feasts with songs and dances in merriment
and joviality for all, in honour of the giver of an abundant
harvest, it is observed on the 1st of November every year.
Gang-Ngai - Festival of
Kabui Nagas Celebrated
for five days in the month of Wakching (December/January) GANG-NGAI
is an important festival of the Kabui Nagas. The festival opens
with the omen taking ceremony on the first day and the rest
of the days are associated with common feast, dances of old
men and women and of boys and girls, presentation of farewell
gifts etc. For 1997, it starts from January 21.
Chumpha -Festival of Tangkhul
Nagas Celebrated
for seven days in the month of December, the Chumpha festival
is a great festival of the Tanghul Nagas. The festival is held
after harvest. The last three days are devoted to social gatherings
and rejoicing. Unlike other festivals women play a special role
in the festival. The concluding part of the festival ends with
a procession within the village.
Christmas - The festival
of Christians The
Christmas is the greatest festival of all the Christians of
Manipur, observed for two days on December 24 and 25. Prayers,
reading of Gospels, eating, singing of hymns, lectures on Christ,
sports etc., form the major part of the festival. In some villages
where the inhabitants are well-off, the celebration continues
till January 1 on which the New Years day is also observed.
Cheiraoba - The Manipur
New Year During
the festival, people clean and decorate their houses and prepare
special festive dishes which are first offered to various deities.
Celebrated during the month of April, a part of the ritual entails
villagers climbing the nearest hill tops in belief that it will
enable them to rise to greater heights in their worldly life.
The Pangals (Manipuri Muslims) also observe it.
Kang - The RathaJatra
of Manipur One
of the greatest festivals of the Hindus of Manipur, the festival
is celebrated for ten days(July). Lord Jagannath leaves his
temple in a car known as 'Kang' in Manipur pulled by pilgrims
who vie with one another for this honour.
Heikru Hitongba Celebrated
in the month of September, a festival of joy, with little religious
significance along a 16 meter wide boat. Long narrow boats are
used to accommodate a large number of rowers. Idol of Shri Bishnu
is installed before the commencement of the race.
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