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The
Buddhist Karla Caves lie in the western ghats, about 114 kms.
away from Mumbai. They are carved out almost 2,000 years ago
- and have large collection of Chaityas (halls). Although as
exquisite as the more famous Ajanta
and Ellora
caves, these caves are less crowded and make for an extremely
pleasant outing. While at Karla, the Bhaja and Bedsa caves are
worth a detour. The beautifully carved Chaityas and Viharas
(monasteries) take you on a journey back in time, narrating
stories of the past.
The
Karla caves are centuries old and probably have the largest
collection of Chaityas. The caves with Viharas were excavated
for the Buddhist
monks, who used to gather here during the monsoons. Built in
the time of the Hinayana sect, during the Satavah anas
rule, these caves do not actually show the Buddha. A steep 350-step
climb leads to the caves. At the entrance is a recently built
temple; accompanied by a pillar from the Buddhist period. The
facade of the caves is formed by carved temple screens, sculpted
with railing ornaments and human couples. Outer and inner screens
form an antechamber to the main cave. The panels of the wooden
doors and windows are finely decorated with intricate sculptures
of couples embracing. You will also come across a 45-meter (148
foot) long Chaitya, possibly the finest of its kind in the country.
By
the seventh century AD, the Mahayana sect took over and representations
of Buddha became more common. By the central doorway, you'll
find sculptures of the Buddha preaching while seated on a lion-supported
throne, along with magnificent carvings of three elephants,
On each side, fifteen pillars separate the narrow aisles from
the central arch. The pillars are adorned with motfs of elephants,
men and women riding, etc.
All
three caves also abound with finely carved Viharas and
Chaityas.
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Excursions
A
few kilometers away are two ruined forts. Lohagad - the
Iron Fort and Visapur. Both forts are 18th century structures
with splendid views. Two popular hill -stations (Khandala
& Lonavala) are also located close by.
Lonavala
The
Lonavala Lake, Bushi Dam, Tiger's Leap,
Barometer Hill are a must - see, if you do make it to
Lonavala. The Valvan Dam is lovely for an evening stroll
with its picturesque garden and wonderful view. Another beautiful
spot is Tungarli Lake, 3 kms. away from the station.
On the way out be sure to pick up some of Lonavala's trademark
chikki ( a local sweet)
Khandala
Points
Famous
points at Khandala are Rajmachi Point and Duke's Nose
(named after the Duke of Willington, for its uncanny resemblance
to his nose). Halfway between Khandala and Lonawala, on the
highway, is Kune Point. Another breathtaking view on
offer.
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Climate
Karla
enjoys a pleasant climate all round the year.
Languages
Spoken
Marathi,
Hindi and English.
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What
to wear
Comfortable
casual wear, like loose cottons. Although during winters, warm
clothing is preferable. Swimming costumes are recommended for
people indulging in water sports.
Where
to Stay
The
MTDC Holiday Resort spreads over 30-35 acres of lush greenery.
Besides charming rooms with views, it also houses a water park
and a children's park.
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How
to get there
By
Air
Nearest airport is Pune, 56 Kms.
By
Rail
Nearest railhead is Malavi, 2 Kms. on Central Railway but the
more convenient railhead is Lonavala, 10 Kms.
By
Road
Karla is 114 kms. from Mumbai and 56 Kms from pune on Mumbai
- Pune road.
State
Transport buses ply from Mumbai, Pune to Lonavala and Lonavala
to Karla.
To
Lonavala and Khandala
By
Air
Nearest airport in pune, 66 Kms.
By
Rail
Lonavala is on the Mumbai-Pune line of Central Railway.
By
Road
Mumbai - Lonavala, 118 kms, Pune-Lonavala 64 Kms.
Lonavala
is on Mumbai-Pune road, 104 Kms. Pune - Lonavala, 66 Kms. For
more information on Lonavala and Khandala please select the
city from the List of Cities of Maharashtra.
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