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Manas
Tiger Reserve
[ Assam ]
While Kaziranga is known
for the Rhinoceros, Manas National Park is famous for
the Majestic Tigers. This park is the only Project Tiger
in Assam. The Manas Reserve, located in the foothills
of the Bhutan hills, far from human habitation, is a world
in itself.
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The Manas River flowing through the Park demarcates the border
between India and Bhutan. The Park has vast deciduous forests
where the dense cover often cuts out the light. Its wet grasslands
are the home of the rhino, water buffalo, elephant and tiger.
Manas is noted for its population of the rare golden langur -
found only in this part of the country. They are often spotted
in the tall trees. Other primates in the Park include the capped
langur, Assamese macaque, the slow loris and the hoolock gibbon.
These are rarely seen but the whooping call of the hoolock gibbon
can be heard resounding through the forest. The Reserve is also
home to the attractive red panda but these are only seen occasionally
in the higher elevations.
Manas
has a very special biosphere, for it harbours twenty species of
birds and animals that are highly endangered and listed in the
IUCN Red Data Book. These include the hispid hare and the pigmy
hog. The lush forest canopy at Manshelters colourful birds - the
giant hornbills, both pied and gray varieties, pheasants, jungle
fowl and scarlet minivet being among them. The water-birds along
the rivers include brahminy ducks, mergansers and a range of egrets,
herons and pelican Over 2840 sq. km. in area, Manas is, a fascinating
tiger reserve.
The area of Manas has roughly 45%
grassland and 55%
tree land as wildlife habitat. The river course may have about
100 sq.km. of reparian forests of grass and primary succession
of tree cover, which is probably the most suitable water buffalo
habitat any where and providing by far the best habitat for the
tiger, where the concentration of the species is the highest.
Inter and inter specific relation of the prey and predator in
this area is extremely interesting and awaits scientific study
to understand population dynamics and other evolutionary processes
at work. In this area the ever changing river course cause erosion
and accretion at the same time providing extraordinary dynamism
to the habitat/ecosystems sustaining very high productivity. The
rain fall in this area is very high about 450 to 500 cm and the
temperature is also very conducive to add to the productivity.
General
lnformation
Best
time to visit :
Nov.-April
Accommodation
:
Tourist
Lodge and Forest Rest Houses.
Nearest
Town :
Barpeta
Road (40 km)
How
to get there :
Rail-Barpeta
Road (40 km) Air-Guwahati (186 km)
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